Cervical cancer is a type of malignancy that affects women. The main cause of cervical cancer is the human papilloma virus (HPV). This virus was found in 77% of women infected with HIV-positive and 23% on other women. Lack of knowledge about the symptoms and signs of cervical kankers make most women do not realize. HPV, tiny microorganisms that have a size of 55 mm and 100 types of HPV that can infect the skin, causing the wart. Viruses that multiply and survive attacks the immune system that cause cervical cancer.
8 early symptoms of cervical cancer
In the early stages of cervical cancer symptoms are hard to find. Patients with early cervical cancer infected just like a normal woman. The medical examination with Pap tests can help detect early symptoms of cervical cancer. Smear tests can be done at the age of 21 years and then performed periodically every three years. At the age of 30 will be performed pap tests and HPV tests are also continuously until the age of 65 years. As for the other symptoms that lead to infection of the HPV virus can be read below:
- Unusual vaginal discharge. Vaginal discharge is fluid other than blood from female organs in large quantities. Although not all harmless vaginal discharge, but if you experience vaginal discharge with the following characteristics, you should be wary: Fluid that comes out in large quantities, liquid turns into thick, foul smelling, abnormal colored (yellowish, greenish, brownish) , Arise burning sensation and itching in the area of femininity. Vaginal discharge with these characteristics need serious attention, consult a specialist.
- Pain in the feminine area. Pain that attacks feminine area caused due to human papilloma virus (HPV) has been developed and disrupt the body's immunity so that the resulting lower abdominal pain, sore appears on the thighs, pelvic joint pain during menstruation, pain when defecating and pain when having intercourse.
- Bleeding. Most women assume, that the bleeding that occurs due to abnormal menstrual cycles. But it should be aware if the blood coming out of your feminine area frequent and ongoing routine, it is advisable to consult a doctor immediately.
- Pain during urination. Bladder is infected with virus will result in the patient having pain urination is a symptom of cervical cancer entered an advanced stage.
- Incurred pain and bleeding during intercourse. Frequently changing partners in sexual intercourse, resulting in high risk with cervical cancer. When sexual intercourse often feel pain and bleeding, caused by severe infection in the cervix.
- Decreased appetite. Decreased appetite causes decreased immunity, so prone to stress, excessive anxiety, and interfere with energy. Moreover, this is a sign of the onset of cervical cancer symptoms.
- Swelling in the legs. When you experience leg swelling for no reason, maybe this series of signs of cervical cancer-causing virus attacks your body.
- Feel tired. Fatigue which means that you are infected with HPV, is a fatigue without probable cause attack your leisure time.
Preventing cervical cancer
Prevention of cervical cancer can be done by screening and vaccination programs. In developed countries, this cancer type cases has begun to decline, thanks to early detection programs through a pap smear. HPV vaccine be given to girls aged 10 to 55 years by injection three times, ie at month zero, one, and six. From the research conducted, it has been proven that the immune response works two times higher in young women aged 10 to 14 years than those aged 15 to 25 years.
Cervical cancer treatment
The standard treatment of cervical cancer, including: surgical removal, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Treatment of pre-cancerous stage cervical cancer - stage 1A by: hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus). If the patient still wants to have children, LEEP or cone biopsy method may be an option.Treatment of cervical cancer stage IB and IIA tumors depending on the size. When the tumor size did not exceed 4cm, suggested a radical hysterectomy or radiotherapy by / without chemo. When the tumor size more than 4cm, patients are advised to undergo radiotherapy and cisplatin-based chemotherapy, hysterectomy, or cisplatin-based chemotherapy followed by hysterectomy. In addition to medical treatment, the patient can also perform complementary therapies by herbal cancer.