How To Get Pregnant Living With Hiv
trying to acquire pregnant
Getting pregnant (conception) happens considering a man's sperm fertilises a woman's egg. For some women this happens quickly, but for others it can consent longer.
Out of every 100 couples frustrating for a baby, 80 to 90 will get pregnant within 1 year. The stop will acknowledge longer, or may dependence assist to conceive.
To understand conception and pregnancy, it helps to know virtually the male and female sexual organs, and to understand how a woman's monthly menstrual cycle and periods work.
The menstrual cycle is counted from the first hours of daylight of a woman's era (day 1). Some epoch after her epoch she will ovulate, and subsequently as regards 12-16 days after this she'll have her bordering period. The average cycle takes 28 days, but shorter or longer cycles are normal.
The best mature to acquire pregnant
You're most likely to get pregnant if you have sex within a morning or hence of ovulation (releasing an egg from the ovary). This is usually practically 14 days after the first day of your last period, if your cycle is all but 28 days long.
An egg lives for roughly 12-24 hours after mammal released. For pregnancy to happen, the egg must be fertilised by a sperm within this time.
Sperm can breathing for occurring to 7 days inside a woman's body. correspondingly if you've had sex in the days before ovulation, the sperm will have had epoch to travel taking place the fallopian tubes to "wait" for the egg to be released.
It's difficult to know exactly bearing in mind ovulation happens, unless you are practising natural relations planning, or fertility awareness.
How To Get Pregnant Living With Hiv
Have frequent sex
If you want to acquire pregnant, having sex all 2 to 3 days throughout the month will have the funds for you the best chance.
You don't infatuation to grow old having sex lonesome on the subject of ovulation.
The male sexual organs
The penis: this is made of sponge-like erectile tissue that becomes hard in the manner of filled subsequently blood.
Testes: men have two testes (testicles), which are glands where sperm are made and stored.
Scrotum: this is a bag of skin uncovered the body beneath the penis. It contains the testes and helps to keep them at a constant temperature just below body temperature. later it's warm, the scrotum hangs down, away from the body, to assist keep the testes cool. subsequent to it's cold, the scrotum draws up, closer to the body for warmth.
Vas deferens: these are two tubes that carry sperm from the testes to the prostate and extra glands.
Prostate gland: this gland produces secretions that are ejaculated past the sperm.
Urethra: this is a tube that runs beside the length of the penis from the bladder, through the prostate gland to an creation at the tip of the penis. Sperm travel down this tube to be ejaculated.
Read virtually penis health.
The female sexual organs
A woman's reproductive system is made stirring of both uncovered and internal organs. These are found in the pelvic area, the part of the body below the belly button.
The outdoor organs are known as the vulva. This includes the creation of the vagina, the inner and outer lips (labia) and the clitoris.
The woman's internal organs are made in the works of:
The pelvis: this is the sharp structure vis--vis the hip area, which the baby will pass through subsequent to he or she is born.
Womb or uterus: the womb is just about the size and assume of a small, upside-down pear. It's made of muscle and grows in size as the baby grows inside it.
Fallopian tubes: these guide from the ovaries to the womb. Eggs are released from the ovaries into the fallopian tubes each month, and this is where fertilisation takes place.
Ovaries: there are 2 ovaries, each roughly the size of an almond; they build the eggs, or ova.
Cervix: this is the neck of the womb. It's normally regarding closed, subsequent to just a little foundation through which blood passes during the monthly period. During labour, the cervix dilates (opens) to let the baby disturb from the uterus into the vagina.
Vagina: the vagina is a tube nearly 3 inches (8cm) long, which leads from the cervix down to the vulva, where it opens amid the legs. The vagina is definitely elastic, as a result it can easily stretch as regards a man's penis, or on the subject of a baby during labour.
Read more or less vagina health.
The woman's monthly cycle
Ovulation occurs each month subsequently an egg is released from one of the ovaries. Occasionally, more than one egg is released, usually within 24 hours of the first egg.
At the thesame time, the lining of the womb begins to thicken and the mucus in the cervix becomes thinner, therefore that sperm can swim through it more easily.
The egg begins to travel slowly alongside the fallopian tube. The egg may be fertilised here if there is sperm in the fallopian tube. The lining of the womb is now thick passable for the egg to be implanted in it after it has been fertilised.
If the egg is not fertilised, it passes out of the body during the woman's monthly period, along as soon as the lining of the womb. The egg is thus little that it cannot be seen.
Pregnancy hormones
Hormones are chemicals that atmosphere in the blood of both men and women. They carry messages to swing parts of the body, adaptable sure comings and goings and causing clear changes to take place.
The female hormones, which adjoin oestrogen and progesterone, rule many of the happenings of a woman's monthly cycle, such as the pardon of the egg from the ovary and the thickening of the womb lining.
During pregnancy, your hormone levels change. As soon as you have conceived, the amount of oestrogen and progesterone in your blood increases. This causes the womb lining to build up, the blood supply to your womb and breasts to increase, and the muscles of your womb to relax to make room for the growing baby.
The increased hormone levels can measure how you feel. You may have mood swings, vibes tearful or be easily irritated. For a while, you may atmosphere that you can't rule your emotions, but these symptoms should ease after the first 3 months of your pregnancy.
Read more virtually what happens in pregnancy week by week.
Will it be a boy or a girl?
Both the man's sperm and the woman's egg perform a ration in determining the gender of a baby. every normal human cell contains 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), except for the male sperm and female eggs. They contain 23 chromosomes each.
When a sperm fertilises an egg, the 23 chromosomes from the dad join taking into consideration the 23 from the mother, making 46 in total.
X and Y chromosomes
Chromosomes are little threadlike structures that each carry roughly 2,000 genes. Genes determine a baby's family characteristics, such as hair and eye colour, blood group, summit and build.
A fertilised egg contains 1 sex chromosome from its mommy and 1 from its father. The sex chromosome from the mother's egg is always the thesame and is known as the X chromosome, but the sex chromosome from the father's sperm may be an X or a Y chromosome.
If the egg is fertilised by a sperm containing an X chromosome, the baby will be a woman (XX). If the sperm contains a Y chromosome, the baby will be a guy (XY).
Find out not quite to the front signs of pregnancy, and where to get encourage if you're having problems getting pregnant.
How To Get Pregnant Living With Hiv
If you've established to have a baby, you and your assistant should create sure you're both as healthy as possible. This includes:
- eating a healthy balanced diet
- not smoking
- for the woman, taking a folic sharp supplement
- You should plus know just about the risks of alcohol in pregnancy.